BUSH LIES MORE THAN KERRY….FILM AT 11….Here’s a poser: do both candidates rely on deceit and distortion equally? Debate fact checking articles don’t usually take sides on this question, but ABC News Political Director Mark Halperin does, telling his reporters in an internal memo last week that “the current Bush attacks on Kerry involve distortions and taking things out of context in a way that goes beyond what Kerry has done.”
Halperin’s message to his troops was plain: report what’s really happening. If one side lies more than the other, feel free to report that instead of creating a fake balance that doesn’t exist.
But is Halperin right? I decided to score last Friday’s debate and find out. Who distorted more? And how big were the distortions?
Here’s what I did. I read five fact checking articles (New York Times, Washington Post, Los Angeles Times, CNN, and Factcheck.org) and copied down each error they reported. Then I scored each one on three different measures:
-
Technical inaccuracy. Was the statement factually inaccurate? Was a number incorrect or a position misstated? And was it wrong by a little bit or by a lot?
This was scored from 0-3.
-
Intent to Deceive. Regardless of technical accuracy, was there an intent to mislead? Was the statement just an exaggeration of something that’s basically true, or was it flatly designed to project the opposite of the truth? Could the same point even have been made at all if it were stated correctly?
This was scored from 0-3.
-
Importance. Some subjects are more important than others. Wetlands protection is just not a major campaign issue, while the conduct of the war in Iraq is.
This was scored from 1-3.
To get the final score, I added the first two scores together and then multiplied by importance. The lowest possible score is 1, the highest possible score is 18. (UPDATE: Anything with a score of 0 is a true statement ? i.e., it was neither technically inaccurate nor meant to deceive. That’s why the minimum score is 1. If something scores a 0, it’s not on this list.)
Now, before anyone goes rushing off to leave a comment about this, let me say that I know this formula is sort of dumb and simpleminded and I know there’s no way to truly quantify deception. But this is a way to force yourself to give some thought to how serious each individual deception was, and anyway, if you can’t do something dumb and simpleminded in a blog, where can you do it?
The details are all below the fold, but here are the results:
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Bush: 18 lies, total score of 118.
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Kerry: 10 lies, total score of 51.
Perhaps more important than the total score, though, is the number of serious lies. Bush had 7 serious lies (those with a score of 9 or above) while Kerry had none.
In other words, Bush rather clearly lied more than Kerry and lied more seriously than Kerry. I did my best to apply the same rigor to both candidates, but even with a different formula and different scoring, it’s hard to see how Bush wouldn’t come out as seriously more deceptive than Kerry. As Halperin said, deception seems to be central to George Bush’s campaign while it’s basically peripheral to John Kerry’s.
Click the link below for all the details.
George Bush’s Inaccuracies:
|
Technical |
Intent to |
|
|
“He said he thought Saddam Hussein was a grave threat, and now he said it was a mistake to remove Saddam Hussein from power.” |
1 |
0 |
3 |
3 |
“I remember sitting in the White House looking at those generals, saying, ‘Do you have what you need in this war? Do you have what it takes?’…. And they looked me in the eye and said, “Yes, sir, Mr. President.’” |
2 |
2 |
3 |
12 |
About blocking the reimportation of Canadian drugs: “I haven’t yet. Just want to make sure they’re safe. When a drug comes in from Canada, I want to make sure it cures you and doesn’t kill you.” |
2 |
2 |
2 |
8 |
“The National Journal named Senator Kennedy [i.e., Kerry] the most liberal senator of all.” |
0 |
1 |
3 |
3 |
“He says that medical liability costs only cause a 1 percent increase. That shows a lack of understanding. Doctors practice defensive medicine because of all the frivolous lawsuits that cost our government $28 billion a year.” |
1 |
0 |
2 |
2 |
“He said he’s going to have a novel health care plan. You know what it is? The federal government is going to run it.” |
3 |
3 |
2 |
12 |
“We have a deficit because this country went into a recession….Secondly, we’re at war….” |
2 |
3 |
2 |
10 |
“He voted 98 times to raise taxes. I mean, these aren’t make-up figures.” |
2 |
1 |
2 |
6 |
“I’ve got a plan to increase the wetlands by 3 million.” |
0 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
“He says he’s only going to tax the rich. Do you realize, 900,000 small businesses will be taxed under his plan….” |
3 |
2 |
2 |
10 |
“I own a timber company?” |
1 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
“We increased that child credit by $1,000, reduced the marriage penalty, created a 10 percent tax bracket for the lower-income Americans. That’s right at the middle class. He voted against it.” |
2 |
3 |
2 |
10 |
“We’ve already caught 75 percent of [Osama bin Laden’s] people.” |
2 |
1 |
3 |
9 |
“He keeps talking about, ‘Let the inspectors do their job.’ It’s naive and dangerous to say that. That’s what the Duelfer report showed.” |
1 |
1 |
3 |
6 |
“Another is to pass — to get our seniors to sign up to these drug discount cards, and they’re working.” |
1 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
“We increased that child credit by $1,000….” |
1 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
“Non-homeland, non-defense discretionary spending was raising at 15 percent a year when I got into office. And today it’s less than 1 percent, because we’re working together to try to bring this deficit under control.” |
2 |
3 |
3 |
15 |
“My opponent said that America must pass a global test before we used force to protect ourselves.” |
1 |
1 |
3 |
6 |
Total |
118 |
John Kerry’s Inaccuracies:
|
Technical |
Intent to |
|
|
“No Child Left Behind Act, I voted for it. I support it. I support the goals. But the president has underfunded it by $28 billion.” |
1 |
2 |
2 |
6 |
“The president has presided over an economy where we’ve lost 1.6 million jobs. The first president in 72 years to lose jobs.” |
1 |
1 |
3 |
6 |
“And if we’d used smart diplomacy, we could have saved $200 billion and an invasion of Iraq.” |
1 |
0 |
2 |
2 |
“General Shinseki, the Army chief of staff, told him he was going to need several hundred thousand. And guess what? They retired General Shinseki for telling him that.” |
2 |
0 |
3 |
6 |
“The president gave the top 1 percent of income-earners in America, got $89 billion last year, more than the 80 percent of people who earn $100,000 or less all put together.” |
1 |
0 |
3 |
3 |
“Every part of my program I’ve shown how I’m going to pay for it.” |
1 |
1 |
2 |
4 |
Referring to the PATRIOT Act: “They’ve got sneak-and-peek searches that are allowed.” |
2 |
1 |
2 |
6 |
“He put $139 billion of windfall profit into the pockets of the drug companies right out of your pockets.” |
1 |
1 |
2 |
4 |
“The goal of the sanctions was not to remove Saddam Hussein, it was to remove the weapons of mass destruction. And, Mr. President, just yesterday the Duelfer report told you and the whole world they worked.” |
1 |
1 |
3 |
6 |
“I have a plan to provide health care to all Americans.” |
2 |
2 |
2 |
8 |
Total |
51 |