African American turnout was especially high in the Black Belt, where slave plantations were concentrated in the state.
slavery
The Line Between Good and Evil
Here is what’s wrong with Trump’s claim that there were very fine people on both sides in Charlottesville.
Lincoln’s Forgotten Middle Years
As the nation was moving apart, he was coming together.
The Cycle of Deconstruction to Restore the Old Order
Historically, major steps toward equality have led to a backlash.
Introduction: Race, History, and Obama’s Second Term
In the summer of 2011, under siege from both the left and the right for his efforts to broker a budget deal to avoid a debt default, Barack Obama defended his leadership with a telling historical analogy. He noted that the Emancipation Proclamation, a copy of which hangs on his Oval Office wall, outlawed slavery […]
Thenceforward and Forever Free, Mostly
Deserving of neither blanket condemnation nor blind exaltation, Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation was a brave compromise.
Deconstructing Reconstruction
The tumultuous decade that followed the Civil War failed to enshrine black voting and civil rights, and instead paved the way for more than a century of entrenched racial injustice.
America’s Twentieth-Century Slavery
The horrifying, little-known story of how hundreds of thousands of blacks worked in brutal bondage right up until World War II.
A Second Emancipation
One hundred years after Lincoln signed the Proclamation, Martin Luther King Jr. tried unsuccessfully to get President John F. Kennedy to issue a second one. That failure changed the course of history.

